Its Dead They Killed It They Will Kill Again

Is the capital punishment OK?

If you murder someone, don't you lose the correct to stay alive yourself? Plus, if people know they might be executed for committing a crime aren't they less likely to exercise information technology? But if it's a law-breaking to kill someone, why is the government allowed to do it? Hmm...

Do we have a correct to live?

If yous're reading this, then you must be live. And we approximate you'd like to stay that style - then you'd probably be a chip miffed if someone tried to kill you. Off-white enough. But do you have a correct to stay alive? Or is it just something you'd like to exist able to practice?

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A correct isn't just something you lot want or recollect you should have, it's something you're legally entitled to - something that the law says no one should be able to stop you from having.

So what rights do we have?

The Universal Annunciation of Man Rights

After the horrors of Earth State of war Ii, many countries wanted to do something to make sure that it could never happen over again whereby a regime could decide that some people mattered and some people didn't. So together they drew upwards the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a document that sets out some key things that all human beings should be allowed. Things like the freedom to believe in whatsoever religion you want (or none at all), the correct to get married and have children, the right not to exist tortured and the right not to exist held every bit a slave. All pretty skillful stuff really.

Not every country in the globe has signed up to the declaration, but lots have. The U.k. even passed a Man Rights Human action in 1998 which fabricated sixteen of those rights part of our national law, and then it would be illegal for anyone to take those rights away from u.s. no matter how old we are, what colour our peel is, or what gender or sexuality we have. And Section 2 of that Human being Rights Act says "Every human has the inherent correct to life". That means a natural, built-in right to be alive and to stay that mode.

So how tin the expiry punishment be legal?

If you keep reading Section 2, withal, you lot'll spot some interesting things. Take a look:

"Every man beingness has the inherent right to life. This right shall be protected past police force. No one shall exist arbitrarily deprived of his life. Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of the person and the right non to be deprived thereof except in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice."

Aha - then we have the right to life, but with a few limitations…

"No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life"

If something is arbitrary, information technology means that it's based on random choice or personal whim, rather than whatsoever reason or arrangement. So it's illegal for someone to kill you just considering you've irritated them, or because it's Tuesday, or because they don't like the shoes you're wearing. Simply what this leaves room for is the idea that if the reasons are not arbitrary - if they're articulate, fair and rational - so our right to life isn't guaranteed anymore. And when y'all add that together with the next sentence...

"...the correct non to be deprived [of life] except in accord with the principles of fundamental justice"

This is saying a like matter - information technology'southward showing that our right to life is limited, we don't accept it in every circumstance. The justice systems of some countries say that when you commit a terrible law-breaking you should lose your life to pay for what you've done. And the law of Human Rights says that if information technology's a principle of cardinal justice, then yous've reached the limits of your right to life - and the law stops protecting y'all.

This is true with other areas of the law and Human Rights. We all have a right to liberty - but if someone's imprisoned, their right to freedom has been taken abroad. They lose that right when they pause the constabulary. In a like way, in countries that take the expiry penalty, the police gives everyone the right to life - only if an private commits a certain crime accounted as punishable by the decease, and so they lose its protection.

Has the Human Rights Human action got it right?

Just the large question is - do you hold with the wording of the Universal Human being Rights Declaration? Do you call back there should be limits on our right to life? Are there things we can do that mean we lose our rights? Or is there a natural moral value to human life that shouldn't have whatsoever limits - no thing the situation? That's for you to figure out.

Around the world in executions

The death punishment: skillful idea or bad idea?

The death penalty, also chosen capital penalization, is when a government or land puts a person to decease because they've committed a serious criminal offence. Here are some of the most mutual arguments for and against this controversial practice...

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Why you might think it'due south a expert idea

It makes it impossible for criminals to practise bad things over and over again

Executing someone permanently stops the worst criminals and means we can all experience safer, as they can't commit whatever more crimes. If they were in prison house they might escape, or be let out for skilful behaviour. Executing them means they're definitely gone for proficient.

It'southward cheaper than prison

It costs the government quite a lot of money to keep someone in prison for the whole of their life, and so executing them can save money. It'southward slightly dissimilar in every land (in America the death penalisation is pretty expensive) merely on the whole, it'south a cheaper option.

Information technology's proportional to the offense

If someone has killed some other person, you might think it's off-white that they endure the aforementioned penalization - death. After all, we shouldn't forget the quondam fashioned (but still relevant) principle lex talionis, a Latin phrase which loosely translated ways 'an middle for an eye'.

It scares other people who might exist thinking about committing a criminal offense

If you knew you would be put to death if yous killed someone, you'd probably be less inclined to do it. Information technology's the ultimate warning and hopes to put other offenders off (we call this a deterrence).

Information technology helps the victim'due south family get closure

If someone in your family unit had been murdered, you might well feel that information technology's only right that they dice also (this is known as retribution). It might help you grieve and movement on from their death if you felt the person who had killed them was gone too.

Why you might think it's a bad thought

Sometimes people are innocent

Sometimes the courts and the judges become it wrong and condemn an innocent person to expiry. A contempo US study showed that at least 4.1% of all people sentenced to expiry in the U.s. in the modernistic era are innocent - that's i person in every 25 people!

Information technology'south cruel

Every course of execution causes the prisoner suffering - whether it'southward the electric chair, or hanging, or chopping their heads off. And it causes huge mental and emotional suffering besides - imagine knowing that you were going to dice tomorrow morning time at 8 am? Pretty horrible. And no matter what someone has done they shouldn't be forced to suffer something and then inhumane.

It's non off-white to the criminal's family

Imagine how you'd feel if someone in your family unit committed murder and was sentenced to death. Yous'd exist incredibly distressing and upset and why should you be punished? Yous didn't do annihilation wrong. At least if they were only in prison house you could nonetheless visit them. But that's a little harder if they're dead.

Information technology doesn't give people a chance to change

We all brand mistakes in life - sometimes niggling ones like forgetting homework, sometimes huge ones similar murdering someone. If we put murderers to death, they never become the take chances to learn from their mistakes or make a positive contribution to the world. Imagine if we put to death someone that might have worked out the cure for cancer?

It's hypocritical

If it's illegal to murder, why is it OK for the state to do it? Doesn't that send the incorrect message? Killing someone is either wrong or right, and our lodge has said it's wrong and made it against the constabulary - and then why does the government get to break that law?

How much does it price to execute someone?

Governments have lots of different things to think well-nigh when they're deciding whether or not to judgement a person to death - or whether to even have the death penalty in their state at all. And ane of those things is money. And then how much does the death sentence cost compared to other forms of punishment, similar prison house? https://www.youtube.com/sentinel?v=XlycRm9Fh7w

Do executions put people off murder?

This commodity explores the challenges of working with statistics especially when investigating something as complex as death sentence and murder rates. Plus, information technology asks, what is the difference between causation and correlation?

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What would you do if your parents grounded you lot, but at that place was a really nifty gig that your friends were planning to go to? Yous know that if your parents caught you sneaking out they'd ground yous for even longer - and maybe cutting your pocket money as well. Would information technology exist worth the risk? Maybe, perhaps not.

But what if you knew that the penalisation for sneaking out would be to have i of your legs cut off? Well, that'due south a whole different brawl game.

Although the chances of you lot getting caught might be pretty slim, the extreme punishment makes information technology a much bigger hazard. In the end, y'all'd probably decide to stay at home.

All actions have consequences. And if we know in advance that the consequences could be really serious, that might well brand us alter our minds most doing it. But the question is - is this truthful when it comes to violent crime? Does knowing that the death sentence is a possible punishment stop people from committing murder?

That's a really hard question to answer - how do you mayhap test information technology? Non many people are willing to come forwards and say "Oh sure, I was planning on killing my next door neighbour, just and so I remembered almost the decease penalty and decided not to."

So one of the main ways researchers try and figure out if information technology might be a deterrent (something that 'deters' or stops people) is by looking at the murder rates in countries that have the death penalty compared with those that don't (since murder is the chief crime that will result in a death penalty). In theory, if the threat of execution works to scare people off the idea of committing a murder, and so countries that yet have the death penalty should have lower murder rates than countries that don't.

Murder rates

Well, that's all pretty looking pretty negative for the 'yes it works as a warning' oversupply. It doesn't seem similar there's much bear witness that having the decease penalisation stops people from committing murder.

Behind the numbers

But information technology's not quite that simple. For starters, we don't take any fashion of knowing what would have happened if those countries had called to practice something differently with the capital punishment. The countries that abolished it, and saw a drop in the murder rate, might have seen the same drop fifty-fifty if they'd kept the death penalization – something else may have caused the decline in murders.

Same for the countries that kept it and saw the murder rate get up - that might have happened even if they'd got rid of the expiry penalty. We have no way of seeing those alternative realities, so nosotros can't prove that those numbers mean what we think they mean.

And nosotros can't forget that a whole load of different factors need to be taken into consideration when looking at murder rates. Crime can be affected by a country'south economic and political situation or its levels of unemployment.

It'south complicated and means nosotros can't simply settle our question of whether the death sentence is an constructive murder deterrent simply by looking at how the murder rates are correlated with the introduction of the death penalty.

Two things happening at the same fourth dimension (correlation) doesn't mean that one caused the other (causation). Here are some other (crazier) correlations which remind us that correlation and causation are not the same things:

And then where does that leave united states of america?

a) Does the death sentence work?

Many of the arguments in favour of the death sentence and its ability to deter criminals come from the U.s. - notwithstanding a contempo study at the University of Colorado plant that 88% of the nation'south leading criminologists don't believe the death penalty is an effective deterrent to offense. And they were asked to base of operations their answers on existing inquiry, regardless of their personal views on death penalty.

At the end of the day, there'south no ignoring the fact that there just isn't much evidence that the capital punishment acts a deterrent to would-exist criminals.

b) Does it matter whether the death penalty works?

But even we could actually prove that death penalty deters people effectively from committing violent crimes, it might still be morally wrong. There are many situations in life where nosotros have the selection between getting something done as chop-chop and efficiently as possible, and doing something the "right" fashion – pregnant a fair manner, a way that respects anybody involved.

Consider this case: you lot're playing a game with your friends, and you've played information technology so many times that you know all the ways in which yous could cheat, and win. But if you do that, the game will exist over in a infinitesimal, and you won't be able to enjoy spending some quality time with your friends – not to mention that you lot'll have lied to them! In that situation, you would probably determine to be honest, because it's the right thing to do, but likewise considering it benefits you lot in the long run.

And so, fast results and efficiency aren't the only things (or even the principal things) that affair – especially when it comes to decisions involving human lives.

Over to you lot...do you think the death penalty works – and exercise you recollect that the question of whether it works is the main question we should exist request? Well, that's for you to determine.

Nike'due south slogan "Just practice it" was actually inspired by the concluding words of a homo about to be executed!

Nike's slogan "Just do it" was actually inspired by the last words of a man about to be executed!

Women and the expiry punishment: 4 things you didn't know

1. The police force prefers men
   1. Of the 58 countries in the world that have the death penalization, merely 37 currently have any women on their 'death row' pending execution - but all of them take men. 1 important factor to consider is that much fewer women commit violent crimes. A global study from 2013 by the United Nations Function on Drugs and Law-breaking institute that men committed near 96 percent of all homicides worldwide. That said, it's possible that some countries are willing to give lighter sentences to women for some types of crimes, although this is non the norm: usually, the same criminal offence is punished in the same way, regardless of the criminal'south gender. Some exceptions to this are Belarus, Guatemala, Russia and Tajikistan, all of which have really made it illegal to sentence a woman to death. Although fifty-fifty when women are given the death penalty, it seems they're more likely to exist let off. Statistics from the Britain show that in the 20th century 145 women were sentenced to death, simply only 14 of those sentences were actually carried out - that means simply over ninety% of women were excused instead of executed. The rate of pardons for men is much lower. Of course, there might be other reasons for why judges have been more lenient with women in the past – reasons that have nothing to practice with the severity of the crime. For example, countries may be more lenient with female criminals when they have young children.
2. Age matters
   1. Non in every state, only in a fair few. For example Iran - their laws allow the death penalty for boys from age fifteen and for girls from age 9. More by and large, there are a few countries that uphold some or all parts of Sharia Constabulary (the religious law forming function of the Islamic tradition) e.one thousand. Sudan, Transitional islamic state of afghanistan, Qatar, Egypt, and Libya. Under a strict interpretation of Sharia Law, a boy can't exist sentenced to death until he's 14 years and five months old (it'due south very specific), just a daughter tin be executed equally soon as she turns 8 years and 8 months sometime. Just remember, different countries utilise these laws differently: even if something is allowed by law, that doesn't mean it'south always actually practised in all of these countries. Also, different countries sign dissimilar international conventions and treaties, some of which may be in tension with a strict use of Sharia Law.
3. Being pregnant saves your bacon
   1. With the exception of one land (the two-island Caribbean area nation Saint Kitts and Nevis) it's actually illegal to execute a meaning woman, as that would involve killing an innocent human being - the babe. Some countries but delay the execution until later on the woman's given birth, but virtually of them end up excusing the sentence altogether and just imprisoning them. So you tin can run into why, in some cases, women have actually tried to get significant by bribing guards to slumber with them so that they could avoid the capital punishment.
4. Having an affair can be a life or expiry affair
   1. The police in Iran says that if a woman gets caught having sex or gets pregnant outside marriage, she can be sentenced to death. And in countries governed by Sharia law, like Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Somalia, having sex exterior of marriage is officially illegal for everyone - both men and women - simply in reality, men are rarely punished as severely as women. Like the instance in Saudi Arabia in 2015, where a woman caught sleeping with a man she wasn't married to was sentenced to decease, while the human being she was defenseless with was only given a beating.

Crime-stopping medicine: swapping the death penalty for drugs

What if, instead of killing criminals, we could only brand them amend people – just by popping a pill? Philosopher, Dr David Birks (University of Oxford) discusses the futurity of punishment and the possibility of a law-breaking-stopping drug.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?5=NpD55jrUMLc&t=4s

Is the decease penalty OK?

• Justice is served

  If someone has killed another person, you might think it'south fair that they suffer the same punishment. After all, we shouldn't forget the sometime-fashioned principle lex talionis, a Latin phrase which loosely translated means 'an eye for an eye'. It might besides assist the victim's family go closure. If someone in your family had been murdered, you might experience that it'southward merely correct that they die too (this is known as retribution). It might assist you lot grieve and movement on from their death if you lot knew the person who had killed them was gone too.

• Innocence and rehabilitation

  Sometimes the courts and judges get it incorrect and condemn an innocent person to death. A recent The states study showed that at least 4.1% of all people sentenced to expiry in the US in the modernistic era are innocent - that'due south 1 person in every 25 people. It also doesn't give people a chance to change. If nosotros put murderers to death, they never become the adventure to learn from their mistakes or brand a positive contribution to the world. Imagine if nosotros put to death someone who might have worked out the cure for cancer?

• Protect the public, deter the criminals

  The death penalty makes it impossible for criminals to do bad things over and over again. Executing someone permanently stops the worst criminals and means we tin all feel safer, as they can't commit any more than crimes. It also scares other people who might be thinking most committing a law-breaking then information technology serves as a 'deterrence'. If you knew you would be put to death if you killed someone, yous'd probably exist less inclined to exercise it. Information technology's the ultimate warning and hopes to put other offenders off.

• The universal right to life

  The Universal Annunciation of Human Rights is a certificate that sets out fundamental things that all homo beings should be allowed. Things like freedom of belief, the right to become married, and the right not to be held as a slave. In 1998, The Great britain passed a Human Rights Act which made sixteen of these rights part of Great britain police force, so information technology would be illegal for anyone to take those rights away. Also, Section 2 of that Human Rights Act says "Every man has the inherent right to life". That ways a natural, congenital-in right to be alive and to stay that way.

• Exceptions to the rule

  In some areas of the police and of Homo Rights at that place are exceptions. We all have a right to liberty - simply if someone'due south imprisoned, their right to freedom has been taken abroad. They lose that right when they break the law. In a similar style, in countries that take uppercase punishment, the law gives everyone the correct to life - but if an private commits a sure crime deemed as punishable past the capital punishment, then they lose its protection.

• Life in prison house saves money

  In the US, the death penalty is very expensive. It'south not but the toll of prosecuting and putting a person on death row, in that location'southward besides the price of keeping them there. When criminals are on decease row they tin can appeal their judgement (argue that they are innocent), a procedure that may last more than a decade. Some studies propose that the price of a death sentence in the US is about $3 1000000, only keeping somebody in prison for life costs virtually $1.1 million. This makes the expiry penalisation 3 times as expensive.

Is the death penalty OK?

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